What is required for an individual to apply for asylum?

To apply for asylum, an individual must submit an application that demonstrates a well-founded fear of persecution based on specific factors such as race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. This requirement underscores the protective nature of asylum as a form of humanitarian relief, designed to safeguard individuals from threats they face in their home countries. The focus is on the fear of persecution rather than other logistical aspects of immigration, such as employment status, required approvals from state officials, or having a valid visa. This mechanism ensures that those truly in need of protection due to serious threats to their safety can seek refuge and find safety in another country.