What is meant by "Adjustment of Status"?

"Adjustment of Status" refers to the legal process that allows an individual who is already present in the United States to change their immigration status from non-immigrant to immigrant, thereby obtaining lawful permanent resident status (a green card). This process is essential for individuals who may have originally entered the U.S. on a temporary visa, such as a tourist or student visa, and then become eligible for permanent residency through various means such as family sponsorship, employment opportunities, asylum, or other qualifying conditions.

This term is critical within U.S. immigration law as it provides a pathway for individuals to legally remain in the country and thus contributes significantly to their long-term stability and ability to fully integrate into American society. It differs from the renewal of work permits or returning to a previous immigration status, both of which do not involve a change to permanent residency. Also, while it is common for temporary visa holders to seek permanent residency, the specific legal process of adjustment is focused on altering one's status to immigrant with longer-term residency privileges.