What is an H-1B visa?

An H-1B visa is specifically designed to allow foreign workers to be employed in specialty occupations that typically require a higher level of education and expertise. These occupations usually require at least a bachelor's degree or its equivalent in a specialized field. This visa enables U.S. employers to hire foreign workers when there is a shortage of qualified American workers in those specialty areas, making it an essential tool for companies to tap into global talent.

The characteristics of the H-1B visa include the requirement for the employee to perform duties in a field that aligns with their educational background, as well as the stipulation that the U.S. employer must demonstrate that they are offering a prevailing wage to the H-1B worker. This framework ensures that the employment of foreign workers does not adversely affect the wages and working conditions of similarly employed U.S. workers.

Understanding the concept of specialty occupations is crucial since it shapes the eligibility and utilization of the H-1B visa in the labor market. This allows businesses in fields like technology, healthcare, and engineering to bring vital skills into their workforce, significantly contributing to various sectors of the U.S. economy.