What does "immigration enforcement" primarily involve?

Immigration enforcement primarily involves actions to ensure compliance with immigration laws. This encompasses various activities aimed at enforcing the statutes and regulations governing the entry, stay, and removal of non-citizens in a country. Immigration enforcement agents, such as officers from the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) or Customs and Border Protection (CBP), are tasked with identifying and apprehending individuals who violate these laws.

These actions can include conducting investigations, performing checks on businesses to ensure they comply with labor laws regarding immigration status, and apprehending individuals who are in the country illegally. By focusing on compliance, immigration enforcement efforts aim to maintain the integrity of national borders and uphold legal immigration practices.

The other choices involve activities that are not primarily focused on enforcement. Creating new immigration laws pertains to the legislative process and is a function of lawmakers rather than enforcement agents. Providing legal counsel to immigrants relates to offering legal support and representation, which is outside the enforcement domain. Conducting immigration rehabilitation programs suggests a focus on reform and integration rather than enforcement of existing laws. Hence, the core function of immigration enforcement is accurately represented by the option related to actions ensuring compliance with the laws.