What does ethnocentrism refer to?

Ethnocentrism refers to the belief in the superiority of one's own group or culture compared to others. This viewpoint can lead to the perception that one's own cultural norms and values are the standard by which other cultures should be judged. Ethnocentrism often manifests as a lack of respect for other cultural practices, which can create barriers to understanding and acceptance among diverse groups.

In contrast, the other choices reflect more inclusive and open-minded attitudes towards culture. For instance, acceptance of all cultural practices, appreciation for diversity, and understanding other cultural perspectives embody a respectful and embracing approach to different cultures, which stands in stark contrast to the concept of ethnocentrism.