What characterizes labor trafficking?

Labor trafficking is characterized by the use of coercion or deceit to exploit individuals for labor. This often involves various forms of manipulation, such as promising jobs that do not exist, withholding personal documents, or using threats of violence or other forms of intimidation. Individuals are frequently subjected to situations where they work under duress and are unable to leave due to fear or misleading conditions presented to them.

In contrast to the other options, labor trafficking does not operate through voluntary employment contracts, as true consent is absent under coercive circumstances. Additionally, it is not typically conducted through legal channels, as those who engage in trafficking often seek to circumvent laws in order to exploit vulnerable populations. While labor trafficking can occur in various sectors, including agriculture, it is not confined to that sector alone; it can be found in construction, domestic work, services, and other industries. This broader scope emphasizes that labor trafficking is a widespread issue, affecting numerous areas of the economy.