What are removal proceedings?

Removal proceedings refer to legal processes that determine whether an individual can be deported from the United States. These proceedings are initiated against individuals who are suspected of violating immigration laws, allowing a court to evaluate factors such as the individual’s legal status, grounds for removal, and any possible defenses against deportation.

In contrast, determining visa eligibility, applying for citizenship, and issuing green cards pertain to different aspects of immigration law and are not specifically focused on deportation. Visa eligibility is concerned with whether a foreign national can obtain a visa to enter the U.S., citizenship processes relate to how an individual can become a citizen after meeting specific criteria, and green card issuance deals with granting lawful permanent resident status. Thus, the focus of removal proceedings is distinctly on potential deportation, making that answer the correct choice.