How does immigration enforcement act under civil law?

Immigration enforcement operates under civil law primarily by addressing violations of civil immigration regulations. This means that the focus is on the administrative procedures established to regulate the admission, stay, and removal of individuals in the country, which are not criminal offenses but rather civil infractions.

Civil law in immigration enforcement involves processes such as the issuance of notices of violation, hearings before immigration judges, and adjudications concerning immigration statuses without the imposition of criminal penalties. The key principle is that the enforcement actions typically deal with compliance with the laws that govern immigration status, work authorization, and other civil matters related to immigration, rather than criminal activities.

Other options do not align with the civil law framework of immigration enforcement. For instance, while managing tourist visa applications is indeed part of immigration processes, it doesn't directly relate to enforcement in a civil law context. Providing criminal penalties for immigrants or rewriting immigration laws falls outside the scope of how civil law functions in the enforcement of immigration regulations. The essence of civil law enforcement lies in the resolution of civil matters, ensuring adherence to established immigration regulations.