Differentiate between "expedited removal" and "removal proceedings".

The distinction between "expedited removal" and "removal proceedings" primarily lies in the speed and circumstances under which each process operates. The correct answer highlights that expedited removal is indeed a fast-tracked process designated for certain individuals who are encountered by immigration authorities, particularly those who do not have valid entry documents and have been in the United States for less than two years.

In practice, expedited removal allows for swift deportation without the need for a formal hearing, significantly reducing the time frame and procedural complexity compared to traditional removal proceedings. This process usually applies to specific categories of individuals, such as those entering the country unlawfully or those who have committed certain immigration violations, rather than all foreign nationals or solely visa holders as implied in some of the other answers.

In contrast, removal proceedings refer to the more formal legal process which generally involves hearings before an immigration judge, allowing for the opportunity to present a defense against deportation. This process can encompass a wider range of individuals, including those with various immigration statuses, as well as those who may have relief options available to them.

By understanding these distinctions, it's clear that expedited removal is designed for efficiency in cases where immediate removal is necessary, while removal proceedings provide a more thorough legal process for a